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LASIK
or Refractive Surgery
is extremely popular and available for eye care for cornea,
squint and glaucoma. The ophthalmic surgeons have all honed their skills
to perfect LASIK,
a laser refractive surgery, is a high-tech surgical procedure
for treament of myopia (short sight),astigmatism (cylindrical power) and
hypermetropia ( long sight). Using toe power of a computer controlled
excimer laser. LASIK changes the shape of the cornea and corrects
refractive errors. It restores good working vision without glasses. The
cost of the surgery is about $500.
For
removal of cataract, the hospital uses the IOL Method. Intra Ocular lens
(IOL) is a tiny transparent convex lens. It stays permanently in the eye
and does not cause irritation. There are two type of IOL
Procedures. In the first procedure, A 10 mm incision is made into the
eye, the cataract lens is removed and the IOL is laced in its place and
the incision is closed with sutures. This procedure takes about 15
minutes .In the second method, also called the PHACO, or suture less
surgery, the incision made is only about 5 mm.The cataract lens is
broken into small pieces using ultrasonic waves and removed with a
needle. The special IOL is inserted into its place and the incision
heals without sutures Removal
of cataract for both the eyes through the lasik method consists as
little as about RS 20000,in most hospitals. This is the equivalent of
little over USD 400.Treatment of myopia, astigmatism is available
at almost all eye hospitals all over Tamil Nadu . 26th
June 2007 INTRALASE A
new equipment 'Intralase Laser'
has been just installed at Dr Agarwal Hospital,
Chennai. With the advent of this machine, Lasik goes completely
blade-free. This will make corneal eye surgery easier. In a corneal
transplant, the donor cornea is sliced into two and
placed in the recipient's eye. The procedure was generally done using a
cutting tool. The new equipment will enable the cutting of the cornea
through the computer guided precision of a laser. The time taken for the
procedure is much shorter and much safer for the patient. The major
advantage is that one cornea can be used in more than one transplant
because it can slice the cornea layer by layer and each layer can be
used on different patients. The machine can also be used
also to correct vision problems like myopia and astigmatism. The cost of
treatment will be an additional Rs 10000.
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